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21 While in Egypt Hadad heard that David had passed away[a] and that Joab, the commander of the army, was dead. So Hadad asked Pharaoh, “Give me permission to leave[b] so I can return to my homeland.” 22 Pharaoh said to him, “What do you lack here that makes you want to go to your homeland?”[c] Hadad replied,[d] “Nothing, but please give me permission to leave.”[e]

23 God also brought against Solomon[f] another enemy, Rezon son of Eliada who had run away from his master, King Hadadezer of Zobah.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 11:21 tn Heb “lay down with his fathers.”
  2. 1 Kings 11:21 tn Heb “send me away.”
  3. 1 Kings 11:22 tn Heb “Indeed what do you lack with me, that now you are seeking to go to your land?”
  4. 1 Kings 11:22 tn Heb “and he said.”
  5. 1 Kings 11:22 sn So Hadad asked Pharaoh…. This lengthy description of Hadad’s exile in Egypt explains why Hadad wanted to oppose Solomon and supports the author’s thesis that his hostility to Solomon found its ultimate source in divine providence. Though Hadad enjoyed a comfortable life in Egypt, when the Lord raised him up (apparently stirring up his desire for vengeance) he decided to leave the comforts of Egypt and return to Edom.
  6. 1 Kings 11:23 tn Heb “him”; the referent (Solomon) has been specified in the translation for clarity.